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providenceSavar, near Dhaka, Bangladesh·April 24 – May 10, 2013·2 min read

Reshma Begum — Seventeen Days Beside the Prayer Room Under Rana Plaza (2013)

Seventeen days after the Rana Plaza collapse killed more than 1,100 people, crews recovering bodies heard a steel pipe banging in the basement and dug out Reshma Begum, a 19-year-old seamstress kept alive by a pocket of space beside a Muslim prayer room — she walked out on her own legs.

Reshma Begum, a 19-year-old seamstress, was on the second floor of Rana Plaza, an eight-story building outside Dhaka, when it collapsed on the morning of April 24, 2013. More than 1,100 people died, the worst toll in the history of the garment industry. She was brought out alive on May 10, seventeen days later.

As the floors came down she ran for a stairwell and ended up in the basement, sealed into a pocket of space near the building's Muslim prayer room — roughly 10 feet by 8 feet, high enough to stand in. She had four packets of cookies and some dried food. 'I ate the dried food for 15 days,' she said afterward, with bottled water that had survived the collapse. For days she hit the wreckage with sticks and rods. No one heard.

By May 10 the operation above her had long stopped being a rescue. 1,045 bodies had been recovered; no one had been found alive since April 28, when a fire during an attempted extraction killed the woman being saved. Then crews heard banging and saw a steel pipe moving in the debris. Under it was a woman shouting 'Save me.' They cut her free in under an hour, and she walked. Doctors found her kidney and liver function normal. From her hospital bed she told Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina: 'I am fine, please pray for me.'

The Hoax Allegation

In late June, the UK Sunday Mirror, following the opposition-aligned Bangladeshi daily Amar Desh, alleged the rescue was staged, quoting a male colleague who claimed she had escaped on day one and spent the interval in a hospital. The rebuttal was specific. The army, which ran the site, called the report 'misleading, imprudent and fictitious' and noted the extraction happened in front of numerous television crews. Enam Hospital, which received the disaster's injured, said no patient named Reshma appeared among its 800 admissions — the place the colleague's story required her to be. Her brother Zahidul Islam said the family had searched hospitals and morgues for all seventeen days. No evidence for the staging claim ever surfaced beyond the one colleague's statement. The claim failed; the caveat that survives is structural — the scene was army-controlled, so the final hours cannot be independently audited.

She left the hospital on June 6, took a guest-services job at the Westin Dhaka at a basic salary of $450 a month against her former $65 garment wage, and said she would never enter a factory again.

Assessment

Seventeen days is at the outer edge of the entrapment-survival record. It is also, given the conditions, explicable: food, water, air, and room to stand convert an unsurvivable timeline into a survivable one. The honest correction runs through the dead — more than 1,100 people in the same building got no void, no cookies, no pipe to bang. What Bangladesh kept from the story is the address of the pocket that saved her: beside the prayer room. We score the more-than-coincidence probability low-moderate. The void's location is the entire believer-side case. Bangladesh called it a miracle; the dead are the reason the catalog scores it as geometry.

Sources

Tagged by proximity to the event. Primary sources are direct or contemporaneous; tertiary are downstream retellings.

  1. 1.
    Secondarynews

    CBS News / Associated Press, "Bangladesh factory collapse survivor pulled from rubble after 17 days trapped", 2013

    Rescue-day wire account: the prayer-room pocket, the four packets of cookies, her quotes, and the 1,045 recovered dead at that date

  2. 2.
    Secondarynews

    Abby Ohlheiser, Slate, "Bangladesh factory collapse: Reshma found alive 17 days after building collapse", 2013

    The moving pipe that revealed her, her shouts of 'Save me,' and the April 28 failed-rescue fire that preceded her as the last live find

  3. 3.
    Secondarynews

    AFP (via Fox News), "Bangladesh army rejects 'hoax' factory rescue claim", 2013

    The Sunday Mirror/Amar Desh staging allegation and the rebuttal: TV crews at the rescue, Enam Hospital's records, and the brother's denial

  4. 4.
    Secondarynews

    Frank Jack Daniel and Ruma Paul, Reuters (via HuffPost), "Bangladesh garment survivor leaves hospital for new life", 2013

    Follow-up arc: hospital discharge June 6, the Westin Dhaka guest-services job at a $450 basic salary versus her $65 garment wage

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